The Preflop Advantage contains 362 GTO preflop ranges for 6-max cash games. Learn which hands to open raise in MTT's - Watch lesson 6. Preflop the play is standard. #. Preflop poker ranges for 3-betting and 4-betting are a lot more complex, as they consider both. ago. 3. Learn and apply your strategy. Equip yourself with these NLHE Cash 6 max GTO preflop charts and build a solid understanding of optimal preflop ranges. If you've got super foldy blinds, you can raise more hands in the CO and BTN. Free Preflop Charts – Best Poker Coaching. ). pdf - Free download as PDF File (. These courses are designed to lay a technical and mathematical foundation for a fundamentally sound approach to no limit holdem poker. Lock your seat now! The Advanced Solver Ranges for cash games — one of five sets of preflop charts in the Upswing Lab . Remembering Preflop Ranges: Study The Bottom of Your Range. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. I show you almost every scenario you will face. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. 1. We protect a tighter range of holdings from the SB when facing an open from an earlier position. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. As more players enter the pot, the equity of your range decreases. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. When you are UTG (i. Range charts like these are nice when you're starting out, but taking a deeper dive into the circumstances. They show how to behave in a given situation with certain cards. Get free preflop charts here and start playing like a pro before the flop. Preflop – Tournament Edge $ 199. Sit down with a blank range chart (paper or electronic). These preflop ranges are taken from the No Limp solution, meaning that the player to raise first in only has the option to raise or fold, and not limp. Even if your preflop strategy is to fold, it’s a good strategy if you have a weak hand. Whenever we do anything in poker we want to first consider our opponent’s overall range. The question or whether to hold’em or fold’em is the first and most important decision you will make. 3. Specifically, we have produced two sets of 6-max charts. com. Whether you been add toward poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain situations, you own come to the right place. Training. Heads up Hyper Pre-flop Charts. Enter poker range charts. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage, which is the raw equity needed to call. 1. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament. 100BB Exploitative Preflop Charts. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. 50, you would raise to $1. Lesson Resources. Learn More. Once you’ve nailed down your preflop ranges, you’re ready to improve your game ‘on the streets’ also known as postflop. These handy tools allow players to see which poker hand ranges to play in preflop scenarios where the pot is unopened and a player plans to shove or fold. This is why our opening ranges from early and middle position are much tighter in comparison to the cutoff and button. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. Preflop Online Poker KISS 6max and Full Ring Cash Game Ranges Here are directions for using the ranges. I defended (basic) charts recently but concluded that it is still probably better to study the ranges away from the table to internalise them, rather than have them on hand. 0. Let's consider the 3 rules of efficient. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Training. In other words, these are the hands you should play preflop when the action folds to you, and you should play them by raising. Poker Ranges Charts. txt files in PioViewer format, which is a popular method for sharing and viewing NL Hold'em ranges. Introduction To Preflop Fundamentals; 2. The first skill in Ed Miller’s The Course — and really, the first skill any poker player needs to master — is having a good pre-flop range. It doesn’t require a massive adjustment. Meanwhile, if I call and lose, I end up making only a few hundred euros. Poker Equity Chart: Common PREFLOP Scenarios. Get The Preflop Advantage now!Customize, export, print and share poker range charts. Learn More. 1. Deeper stacked or cash, use Red Chip or GTOWizard as they are the only solved ranges for live play. I have an idea about ranges and I open or close my range at each position depending on each. 16%. Kaank56 • 2 yr. 1 from the Road to Success MTT Course. I've been using Jonathan Little's preflop charts. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. ago. SB (Small Blind) poker preflop chart. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges. Hello all - I'm a new player and started to memorize a preflop range chart simply as a starting structure for my play. Rangeconverter guys also have the monker ranges which are probably worth checking out too. For instance, say that you normally only 4-Bet with AA, KK, QQ and AK with a 100bb stack. - GTO Preflop Ranges for RFI, 3-bet, flatting charts, playing vs 3-bet, 4-bet and more! Updated on. Starting hand chart: UTG: Raise – AQs+, TT+. Preflop – Online Cash Elites $ 1,500. They are added as 3-betting light hands. Training. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. 5/1$ online and 2/5$ live cash games. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Scrap game. , General Solutions with a moderate range of bet sizes, ideal for studying and practicing against. Whether you been add toward poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain situations, you own come to the right place. So it almost becomes a logical-ish progression: Sevens, KK-square plus AQs. The amount of the time that. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. These push fold charts are calculated based on ICM poker considerations and are used by the best MTT players, so it is considered an optimal approach for end game situations. 0:00 Good. For rake consideration, there are short deck ranges available for every stake and rake at GG Poker in the short deck poker subscriptions from RangeConverter. Log Out. Opening Ranges (With Preflop Charts) 3. e. How to Use the 6 max Preflop Range Charts3-BET/CALL SHOVE – Strong hands from our value 3-betting range (usually something like the top 7% of hands). At PokerCoaching. Intuitive, powerful, fast range builder right in your browser. NOTE 2: SB range accounts for only when the Small Blind is playing a “Raise First-In” (RFI) strategy. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. Do you want to improve your open-raising strategy and play more confidently preflop? Grab our free open-raising ranges and learn how to adjust them to different situations and opponents. The range charts from The Upswing Lab indicate that we can either 3-bet or call with A♠Q♠ against a UTG open in 6-max. Playing the right hands, in the right spots, in the right way, will make. 4betting and 3bet Defending Ranges. We have already mentioned that. GTO Wizard has free preflop ranges. zip file containing everything you need to browse the full preflop strategy. Here is how I think about when to 3-bet or fold preflop. High accuracy solver generated GTO pre-flop ranges for 10-25NL 6-Max rake structures. Preflop range charts show every possible hand preflop with pairs running from the top left to bottom right diagonal, the suited varieties of hands being above that diagonal, and the off suit varieties below. Here is an 82. Most of the bluffs consist of straight draws and weak board pairs. GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB) Full Ring - Push/Fold Charts. Pay attention to preflop charts. If you’re new to limit hold’em then study our starting hand chart and follow the guidelines given in this lesson. My last two books contained a lot of preflop range charts too which we suggest players do not take to the tables with them, but some. For tournaments, I'm extremely close to the RYE charts. Win More Money. Instead of folding or calling your 3-bet, your opponent thinks for a moment and makes another raise ( 4-bet ). Strategy for playing preflop as RFI (Raise First In) and opening ranges from different positions. It is not surprising, because in the starting stack you have only 25 big blinds, and the levels grow every 3 minutes. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit Hold'em. My hardest part is in valualing sub 10 hands like 98s, or 43s. Filter your opponent's combos through the flop, turn, and river, and figure out the most vulnerable spot to strike. r/poker. Note that you should be. Don't use these at the table without understanding them! For an explanation of what these charts mean, where they came from, how to use them, and a discussion of exploitative considerations, check out Chapter 3 of Expert Heads Up No Limit Hold 'em: Vol I. This is just one example of a common pattern you can remember to memorize a good chunk of the range chart. This will help you adjust your preflop ranges against certain player types as you get more experience. This preflop checklist contains just 6 things that will keep you focused on the right information preflop and help you decide if you should fold, limp-behind, or attack with a big raise. You will see some hands like A5s or QTs here and there. Range* UTG. gtocharts. You can choose between three levels of preflop complexity: Simple Solutions with fewer bet sizes and reduced complexity compared to General or Complex. He. If you play approximately just as many semibluffs as 3-bets for value, then. The later your position preflop, the wider your raising range, almost every poker player knows this! Push/fold charts lean heavily on this concept, with the added stipulation that you are either going all-in or folding. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. or $99/mo billed monthly. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. Opening Ranges – Know what hands you’ll open in various positions (cash and MTT/SNG) as well as at different levels of the MTT/SNG (Early Stages, Mid-Stages, Late Stages). Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Private Group Access: Get help from Upswing coaches and your fellow members. NOTE 3: Exact recommended starting hands may vary slightly from one resource to another. vs RFI and 3-bet ranges from all positions. Play. Download them at Upswingpoker. Cutting Edge. I tend to make my UTG opens tighter than HJ recommendations because I'm the first to act. Make it a T9 rectangle, add the SCs down to four. You will recieve a . GTO preflop charts pre-loaded (no internet connection required) to make +EV shove, calls and rejams based on Nash equilibrium. Training. How you do it involves some understanding of technical software minutia, and I'd suggest getting a coach w/ a. You can deduce a 30% preflop open-raising range by removing a few hands from that 33% range. Learn More. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Make it a 98 rectangle, add the 1-gap suited down to four. As multiple players are in the pot, your 3-betting ranges should be tighter as there’s a higher possibility that you’re up against a strong hand. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. So for this example let’s say we are on the button and it has folded to us. These are the best free preflop ranges I've seen. GTOWizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. Yes. TRY CORE 2. what_will_you_gain. Well with a 50bb stack you should consider adding in a few more hands like JJ, TT and AQ as. A Corresponding text file for importing into your favourite training software or solver. The chart below indicates the preflop equities of various matchups of poker hands when two players see a flop heads-up in Texas Hold’em poker. Sale Product on sale $ 149 $ 39. Just enter a percent value and hit calculate. Way you gonna play will be very dependant on your opponent in BB. Break any preflop bad habits as soon as you can and stick to the preflop range chart. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Download Advanced PLO Preflop Charts Now. Within the PIOSolver software, 'ctrl-p' brings up the preflop charts. The reason it is called a 3-bet is that the automatic posting of the blinds is considered the first bet; the second bet (2-bet) is when a player raises the blinds instead of calling them; and the third bet (3. The Poker Hand Range calculator will help you to make the best poker reads - you will most likely be able to read you opponents' poker tells. These combinations can be neatly arranged on a 13×13 board, with suited hands positioned in the top right corner, offsuit hands placed in the bottom. Unlike raising, open limping is a passive action that does not give you an immediate opportunity to. Utilize all of our charts, including battle-tested simplified GTO ranges, to solidify your entire strategy. Solver-generated ranges. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have. Reading the chart: If your hand is unsuited, match your hole cards in the lower left half of the table. Just like our UTG range, open all hands in blue for 2. Go to. Straight Flush (T ♥ 9 ♥ 8 ♥ 7 ♥ 6 ♥) Also very rare, a straight flush consists of any straight that is all the same suit. Responding To Opens; 5. A 70 K70 Q70 J70 T70 970 A60 A50 840 830 820 740 640 730 630 530 4301 720 620 520 420 320 K40 A30 K30 Alo Action Call Fold Q40 Q30 Q20 J40 J30When I originally moved up to $200 NL I did a lot more preflop range work to tighten up my game, and it honestly only took me a week or two with GTO Wizard (which is free for preflop) to learn “default” strategies for like 99% of preflop situations where strategy matter. First-in ranges for five positions (UTG/UTG+1, MP, HJ, CO) A three page guide with valuable strategy content and chart explanations like (balanced ranges, table dynamics, positional play) Below is an example of how the first-in range would look like, together with the explanation of when to Limp / Call, Limp / Jam, etc. ) I usually play 0. Most players build their preflop strategy solely around a hand chart they found online. Equity to win the pot as a percentage along with the size of the pot. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. With a 50bb stack you can choose to 4-Bet with a little bit wider range than normal. It takes all the Nash Charts and distills them at. Costs money though. If you are here for more advanced preflop tips and to push further: Semi-loose is the best chart here, if you want to push your level, aim for it. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. Now don’t get me wrong-a poker hand range chart can be helpful. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. The Cheat Sheets you can download below will help you assign preflop ranges to your opponents so you can more accurately narrow their ranges through the streets. These poker tips display the range of hands that are worth playing with. The first thing I will tell any student. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. GTOWizard has free preflop solutions for a ton of stack depths and rake structures. NOTE: Accessing battle-tested preflop ranges is one of the most valuable parts of joining. Mobile App feature_mobile_header. Cutting Edge. To 3 bet or to flat?. PREFLOP RANGES BY POSITION UTG RFI UTG RFI HJ RFI HJ RFI CO RFI CO RFI BTN RFI BTN RFI SB RFI SB RFI PAIRS NON-PAIRS Note: These ranges were derived from a Monker Solver simulation using a $10/20 rake structure. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. 5x open IIRC. I have were playacting and winning at playing since 2008 real have set together some charts for you. Open navigation menuLearning these MTT poker ranges and implementing them at the table is an essential part of forming a winning strategy at short stack tournament poker. Get The Preflop Advantage now! GTO Preflop 6-Max Cash Game Ranges. Key positional ranges: Discover the most critical positions to dominate in Spin and Go. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. 3. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. The. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. 0 NOW FOR $5. A sample preflop raise range chart You feel that Ace-King suited is strong enough to re-raise ( 3-bet ) your opponent, so you count out some chips and slide them across the table. The narrower the range of the opponent, the higher the risk for strong hands. Assign a number to the new chart (1, 2, 3 etc). Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. 10% range - extremely tight. Nick also included the most comprehensive set of charts you’ve ever seen. RangeConverter online range. Or maybe K9s is a raise but K8s isn't. A preflop value range is usually between 3 and 4. Learn and apply your strategy. This resource pack includes printable PDF and Equilab 6-max No Limit Hold'em range charts, as well as an overview of the ranges and step-by-step instructions on how to import them into Equilab. I'm playing with a simple website idea to display GTO preflop ranges. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. Complete the (JJ) square. Responding To Limpers; 4. In other words, if a computer were playing the game, without any emotion or knowing any information about his opponents, he would play these hands. Reading a poker hand range chart is easy, once you know how the layout of the chart. Imo, the gto ranges really excel in helping you understand the difference in playing vs different RFI sizings. Pushing vs pulling in Pot Limit Omaha. This is a symptom of 1) not developing your observation skills and using that information to impose an exploit against your opponent and 2) not thinking the hand through. Free Poker Spreadsheets. Training. Using these charts is a great way to visualize ranges and get a handle on what your preflop ranges look like. Learn More. But. Starting Hand Range Notation. I had to learn the ranges pretty precisely because I played limit hold'em back in the mid-late 2000's. The deeper, the more polarized (i. The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit. Every time I move up stake there is a little bit more 3betting with people opening up more, though probably less than preflop range charts suggest. They are dependent on your position, explained below. Therefore, for games with more than 2 players, the shove tables below are applicable for SB. Also, as I play more I will learn more and. Brand-new preflop range charts that have been recently updated and are easier to read and actually use. zip file containing everything you need to browse the full preflop strategy. PREFLOP RANGES BY POSITION UTG RFI UTG RFI HJ RFI HJ RFI CO RFI CO RFI BTN RFI BTN RFI SB RFI SB RFI PAIRS NON-PAIRS Note: These ranges were derived from a Monker Solver simulation using a $10/20 rake structure. A typical rule of thumb for these Vegas $1/$2 games is to raise to about 4x BB plus one additional BB for each limper. Clearly defined preflop ranges are more important in limit hold'em than no-limit hold'em. ) based on what you assume to be most profitable (first guess). Preflop play is the most important aspect of poker. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. While eight- and nine-handed cash games are the norm in live play, online the majority of cash games play 6-handed. Sometimes I disagree with the resources I find, maybe because I'm playing at different sized tables, and maybe I want to create one chart per position (early, middle, late, under the gun, etc. Scott Abrams has been playing poker for more than a decade, grinding his way from $1-$2 games to the $80-$160 mixed games in Las Vegas. If you aren’t. Preflop poker starting hand chart tells you what cards to enter the game with and how to do it. 24 hour subscription available for 99 cents with the following GTO Ranges. The ranges you see on sites like Upswing are made with the assumption that your opponents are going to be 3betting appropriately and wants to have bluffs in their 4betting range. Be aggressive with your strong hands - Do not slowplay! 4. Some simple points to remember: 1. “Preflop is the most important street in all of poker” - Matt AffleckYou make preflop decisions every single poker hand which makes them extremely important. This person is obviously 3betting a much stronger range of hands than a 27/23 LAG with a 3bet of 9. From putting in hours studying, I’m able to get a decent grasp on some of the ranges. However in the 6-Max chart, A4 suited, A3 suited and A2 suited are selected as well. Hand reading is the skill of deducing what range of hands your opponent can hold at any given time. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. I show you almost every scenario you will face. If your opponent have fold to steal of 40% and 3b of 20% you have to narrow down your opening range to 35-40% so. HAND #1. Because to play poker well you need to understand the logic that made the charts look like they do. NL 100 (midB) uses different rake settings (5%, 3bb cap, preflop 3bets+ raked). jarTo sum up the above article you will want to always consider the following poker fundamentals when determining whether to call all-in preflop or not. How to Use the 8 max Straddle Preflop Range ChartsA precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Betting will also increase the proportion of strong hands like AJ and KQ in range in OOP’s range, weakening your outs. Download the free PDF and start building your winning preflop strategy with optimal tournament poker ranges. The importance of preflop fundamentals: Learn why starting strong can change your game. That means that in a straight heads-up against the chip. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. In this article, I give you profitable preflop ranges for open-raising, calling 2bets, 3betting and calling 3bets. Then do this: Mark the hands you think you should always fold. For reraising, sizing is based on the raise size. . A 4-bet occurs when a 3-bet is re-raised by any player. Log Out. The Raise First In (RFI) charts show which hands to play when everyone folds to you. made a simple interactive GTO preflop range chart - looking for feedback. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. Small Blind (SB): The player who posted the small blind before the flop sits to the left of the BTN. Preflop Charts. (Currently playing 25NL). The lojack’s preflop raising range is: This is a somewhat standard preflop raising range from the lojack. A range is any collection of hands that you or an opponent could be holding based on position and action. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strongUnderstanding Push/Fold Equilibrium Charts. PokerStars announced today some changes to policies on use of third party tools, which will go into effect March 4, 2019. Again, recommendations. Opening ranges vary with how deep you are. As seen in the charts above, weak aces are losing pushes from UTG and middle position, even with 10bb stacks. Learn More. Keep our GTO preflop ranges right in your pocket. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. Poker-Preflop-Ranges-Chart-PDF. (145 Pages). So to save you a tremendous amount of time, I put together this pack. Cutting Edge. This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. Having a strong preflop strategy makes for a lot of success often on its own. They use preflop solver software, sometimes combined with database analysis, to formulate their preflop ranges. The 20bb MTT preflop ranges are currently available on the Red Chip Poker GTO Ranges app, along with similar ranges for 40bb. Mainly cash, 1/3 NL with a $500 buy-in. New Range Charts. Training. Zenith poker as well. it’s essential to calculate your preflop equities against the RANGE of hands you might be facing, instead of against one particular holding. The charts cover opening, playing vs an open, 3-betting, 4-betting, and more for three different stack depths: 50 big blinds ($249 value) 100 big blinds ($379 value) 200 big blinds ($399 value)Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. Where Snowie Preflop Advisor is mostly opening 3x. PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman. It is often argued that using any kind of charts with ranges leads to a static strategy, which is not the optimal one. 57. Poker hand range notation is a standardized shorthand used to describe poker hands and ranges. For more detailed directions, read Preflop Online Poker. What a ‘range’ is: Get to know the ABCs of poker ranges to start playing like a pro. The Ranges Include: Raise First In (RFI) Ranges; 3-Betting Ranges; Cold Calling Ranges; Blind. For example: $0. 50/$1 - No Limit Hold'em - 11:59:03 ET - 2009/02/26. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO. It also assumes that your opponent is calling perfect ranges, so if you have specific read that particular player is deviating by calling less or more, you can adjust. For example, AKo is told to raise against a 3-bet, while TT is told to fold - even. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. 2. Subscribers get a 50% discount on all. So, without further adieu, here are the range charts for 6-max ZOOM. vs HAND #2. The tool will show the hand range for the given percent value. The charts cover opening, playing vs an open, 3-betting, 4-betting, and more! Ranges like this typically cost hundreds of dollars to buy, but you get them as a free bonus when you join the Upswing Lab. How to Use the 9 max Preflop Range Charts There are poker charts for the three most common types of preflop situation. We provide an unmarked sample chart so readers can follow the layout. Training. Pulling: The act of calling to induce other players to call as well. It allows you to trim the fat or figure out spots where you can reallocate hands in your range to capitalize on opponent leaks. Video tutorial included. Always raise when you enter the pot first. Online Cash Ranges Live Cash Ranges MTT Ranges Advanced Solver Ranges Advanced Tourney Ranges Heads-Up Ranges Preflop Charts Guide. 0 to 2. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. Easy way to improve your win-rate. 6-Max / Short-handed: Starting Hand ChartPreflop opening charts are also the easiest to memorize, as you only need to remember a single range for each stack depth. Learn to feel comfortable and confident playing the great game of PLO.